“…Since soundness is one of the most important properties for transformations of CTRSs, sufficient conditions for soundness have been well investigated, especially for unravelings (see, e.g., [5,11,6]). For example, the simultaneous unraveling that has been proposed by Marchiori [9] (and then has been improved by Ohlebusch [13]) is sound for weakly-left-linear (WLL, for short), confluent, non-erasing, or ground conditional normal CTRSs [5], and for DCTRSs that are confluent and right-stable, WLL, or ultra-right-linear [6]. Normal CTRSs admit a rewrite rule to have conditions to test terms received via variables in the left-hand side, e.g., whether a term with such variables can reach a ground normal form specified by the rule.…”