“…In turn, star operations are a powerful tool used to study multiplicative ideal theory. Most progress, however, is concerned with the application of star operations in the commutative setting, see [2,11,12,27] and references therein, and relatively little is known in the non-commutative case. To the best of our knowledge, the first to advance the latter were Asano and Murada [4], who, in 1953, used the ν-operation to study the Arithmetic properties of noncommutative semigroups.…”