The present paper presents the rolling stock vibrodynamic impact model on railway pipelines, obtained on the basis of experimental studies conducted under field conditions at a railway station. The experimental research program provided for the determination of the effect of vibration-dynamic effects of rolling stock on the working condition of pipes and butt joints by conducting vibration-measuring work on the investigated section of the railway pipeline during the passage of various series of locomotives. The proposed modeling method makes it possible to obtain a correlation function of the oscillatory process of a railway pipeline, on the basis of which a spectral density is constructed to identify the amplitude-frequency range at which a stable resonance region occurs, leading to the destruction of the pipeline.