2022
DOI: 10.3390/cancers14174226
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Oncogenic EFNA4 Amplification Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Lymph Node Metastasis

Abstract: Lymph nodes metastases are common in patients with lung cancer. Additionally, those patients are often at a higher risk for death from lung tumor than those with tumor-free lymph nodes. Somatic DNA alterations are key drivers of cancer, and copy number alterations (CNAs) are major types of DNA alteration that promote lung cancer progression. Here, we performed genome-wide DNA copy number analysis, and identified a novel lung-cancer-metastasis-related gene, EFNA4. The EFNA4 genome locus was significantly amplif… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…EFNA4 expression was upregulated in various tumor types. High EFNA4 expression was associated with poor outcomes in multiple tumor types, which was consistent with previous results in liver hepatocellular carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma (7,9). Meanwhile, EFNA4 was found to correlate with the immune landscape of the tumor microenvironment in various tumors.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…EFNA4 expression was upregulated in various tumor types. High EFNA4 expression was associated with poor outcomes in multiple tumor types, which was consistent with previous results in liver hepatocellular carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma (7,9). Meanwhile, EFNA4 was found to correlate with the immune landscape of the tumor microenvironment in various tumors.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Anti-EFNA4-ADC (PF-06647263) has demonstrated e cacy in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma(8). An increase in the copy number of EFNA4 promotes tumor cell proliferation and lymph node metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma (9). In addition, EFNA4 is involved in tumor proliferation and progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We validated that hyperthermia reduced EFNA4 expression in GEM-resistant cell lines. EFNA4 has been implicated as a tumor promoter in various malignancies, including lung cancer [ 32 ], gastric cancer [ 15 ], hepatocellular carcinoma [ 33 ], and breast and ovarian cancers [ 34 ]. In PAAD, EFNA4 has also been identified as an important prognostic factor associated with shortened patient survival [ 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EFNA4, a member of the ephrin (EPH) family and encoded Ephrin A4 as the ligand for Eph receptors. It was upregulated in lung cancer patients with LNM and overexpression of EFNA4 contributed to the proliferation, migration and adhesion of lung tumor cells [ 57 ].…”
Section: Main Signaling Factors and Their Receptors Of Lymphangiogene...mentioning
confidence: 99%