“…The model was then transformed to
where ξ n denotes positive slack variables and ε denotes the error penalty. In the future, some advanced classifiers will be tested, such as nonparallel SVM, fuzzy SVM (Yang, 2015a), kernel SVM (Wu, 2012b), SVM decision tree (Dong, 2014), proximal SVM (Dufrenois and Noyer, 2016), twin SVM (Wang et al, 2016), etc.…”