2016
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/49/41/415001
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One-dimensional extended Hubbard model with spin-triplet pairing ground states

Abstract: We show that the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model has saturated ferromagnetic ground states with the spin-triplet electron pair condensation in a certain range of parameters. The ground state wave functions with fixed electron numbers are explicitly obtained. We also construct two ground states in which both the spinrotation and the gauge symmetries are broken, and show that these states are transferred from one to the other by applying the edge operators. The edge operators are reduced to the Majorana f… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…We compare our numerical results with this estimate to determine the possible emergence of superfluidity, provided by the criterion O η > O η | DW .The ground state is found using Exact Diagonalization up to N s = 10 sites with periodic boundary conditions and then operator expectation values are estimated. The use of O η has been discussed in the context of superconducting states in electronic systems [46,47], as well as, Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states and extended Hubbard models [48]. The correspondence between the quantum phases (QP) of system and the order parameters is in the table (I).…”
Section: Fig 1: (Color Online) Schematic Representation Of the Model Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We compare our numerical results with this estimate to determine the possible emergence of superfluidity, provided by the criterion O η > O η | DW .The ground state is found using Exact Diagonalization up to N s = 10 sites with periodic boundary conditions and then operator expectation values are estimated. The use of O η has been discussed in the context of superconducting states in electronic systems [46,47], as well as, Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states and extended Hubbard models [48]. The correspondence between the quantum phases (QP) of system and the order parameters is in the table (I).…”
Section: Fig 1: (Color Online) Schematic Representation Of the Model Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, because of the quantum group symmetry, the excited states also have additional degeneracies which are not observed in the spectrum of Eq. (73). Nevertheless, we can still construct the lowering operator analogous to S − in Eq.…”
Section: Phase Diagrammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less steps are required for deriving that |Ψ ± are the ground states of H, it is, however, a less transparent method. A similar approach has been used by Tanaka, 73 who discussed a more general model with interaction, which includes as a special case the noninteracting model.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Less steps are required for deriving that |Ψ ± ⟩ are the ground states of 𝐻, it is, however, a less transparent 2 Exact ground states for interacting Kitaev chains method. A similar approach has been used by Tanaka [126], who discussed a more general model with interaction, which includes as a special case the non-interacting model.…”
Section: A Lindblad Operatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%