Molecular
adsorption conformations and arrangement configurations
on surfaces are important structural aspects of surface stereochemistry,
but their roles in steering the structures of metal–organic
networks (MONs) remain vague and unexplored. In this study, we constructed
MONs by the coordination self-assembly of isocyanides on Cu(111) and
Ag(111) surfaces and demonstrated that the MON structures can be steered
by surface stereochemistry, including the adsorption conformations
of the isocyanide molecules and the arrangement configurations of
the coordination nodes and subunits. The coordination self-assembly
of 1,4-phenylene diisocyanobenzene afforded a honeycomb MON consisting
of 3-fold (isocyano)3–Cu motifs on a Cu(111) surface.
In contrast, geometrically different chevron-shaped 1,3-phenylene
diisocyanobenzene (m-DICB) failed to generate a MON,
which is ascribable to its standing conformation on the Cu(111) surface.
However, m-DICB was adsorbed in a flat conformation
on a Ag(111) surface, which has a larger lattice constant than a Cu(111)
surface, and smoothly underwent coordination self-assembly to form
a MON consisting of (isocyano)3–Ag motifs. Interestingly,
only C3–Ag nodes with heterotactic configurations
could grow into larger subunits; those subunits with heterotactic
configurations further grew into Sierpiński triangle fractals
(up to fourth order), while subunits with homotactic configurations
afforded a triangular MON.