“…From the 50th cycle to the 200th cycle, the R ct value changes very little, indicating that the s-TNO electrode possesses a very stable interface. , Furthermore, s-TNO exhibits outstanding cycling stability at high current rates, as depicted in Figure g. After cycling at 10 C for 10,000 cycles, 78.2% of the reversible capacity is maintained, with a decay from 177 to 139 mAh g –1 , which is better than many other previously reported pure-phase undoped TNO LIBs (Table S2 and Figure f ,,,,− ). We also performed the XRD and SEM characterization of the electrodes before and after 10,000 cycles, and the results are provided in Figures S10 and S11.…”