One Health Paradigm to Confront Zoonotic Health Threats: A Pakistan Prospective

Yasmeen, Nafeesa; Jabbar, Abdul; Shah, Taif; Fang, Liang‐Xing; Aslam, Bilal; Naseeb, Iqra; Shakeel, Faiqa; Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq; Baloch, Zulqarnain

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.719334

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 117 publications

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“…Zoonoses like Rabies, Nipah, Japanese Encephalitis, Avian influenza, Kyasanur Forest Disease, Leptospirosis, and Salmonellosis were previously reported in some parts of India (Kumar et al 2015). Rabies, Encephalitis, Lyme disease, Brucellosis, Q-fever, Leishmaniosis, Avian Influenza, and Anthrax have been reported in Pakistan (Yasmeen et al 2022). Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Rabies, Leptospirosis, Nipah, Anthrax, Zoonotic Tuberculosis, and Toxoplasmosis were reported in Bangladesh (Chowdhury et al 2021).…”

Section: Prevalence Of Zoonotic Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of veterinary research in human health promotion in South Asia

Pillai,

Reji

2023

Lett. Anim. Biol.

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Veterinary science research has a leading role in promoting human health, in a One Health approach. In this review the public health challenges in the South Asian region were analyzed and the role of the veterinary sector in addressing them were highlighted. Livestock and livestock products research is integral to achieving food security and beating malnutrition. The veterinary public health domain encompassing zoonoses research, food safety, environmental health, and antimicrobial resistance research, is worthy of attention as it integrates animal and human health. Biomedical research is an exciting field that utilizes veterinary expertise to understand human diseases. Food security and safety, antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution and climate change, and insufficient funds were described as major challenges faced by South Asian countries. Impressive prospects of veterinary science research to address these challenges were highlighted. Increasing awareness, better allocation of funds and One Health approach were enumerated as some recommendations to overcome the challenges. From a One Health perspective, veterinary science research has a notable role in addressing major public health issues in South Asian countries. Increased surveillance and optimized research could promote better public health and support economic growth in the South Asian region.

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Section: Prevalence Of Zoonotic Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of veterinary research in human health promotion in South Asia

Pillai,

Reji

2023

Lett. Anim. Biol.

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“…Poor, unsanitary living conditions in close contact with animals, combined with limited understanding of the role of domestic animals and their byproducts in the transmission of zoonotic diseases [10] are major drivers. In addition, a weak collaboration between medical and veterinary professionals, an absence of health education programs, inadequate health service coverage, and inadequate health policies underdiagnosed, underreported, and complex diagnostic tests to confirm their presence are other challenges in developing countries [11,12].…”

Section: Background and Justificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, Attitude, and Prevention Practices towards Common Zoonotic Diseases in and around Bahir Dar City, North Western Ethiopia

Alemayehu,

Mitiku,

Alemu

et al. 2024

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

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The problem of zoonoses diseases is a global public and veterinary health concern. Globally coordinated and well-established research efforts are essential to successfully fighting and reducing the health burden of zoonoses. In our study area, the interplay of intense livestock animals, agricultural activities, and poor health services characterized the high risks of zoonotic diseases. Thus, people suffer from easily preventable diseases with hygiene and good-quality food. The main objectives of this study were to: (i) evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and prevention practices of people handling farm animals and their products toward common zoonotic diseases; and (ii) estimate the associated risk factors influencing their knowledge, attitude, and prevention practices. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to August 2022. A simple random sampling technique was followed to select respondents. Multivariable logistic regression model analysis was conducted using STATA version 14. The overall level of knowledge, attitude, and prevention practice for the major zoonotic disease was 52.5%, 68.6%, and 39.4%, respectively. Rabies, tuberculosis, taeniasis, anthrax, and brucellosis were the major zoonotic diseases selected by respondents in the study areas. The age of respondents, training status, educational status, and farm location were significantly (P <0.05) associated with the level of knowledge and prevention practice against zoonotic diseases. This study revealed that the level of knowledge, attitude, and prevention practices for major zoonotic diseases in Bahir Dar City were relatively poor. Therefore, a concerted effort among various government and nongovernment stakeholders, including veterinarians, public health officials, and environmental experts, is needed to create and raise awareness among livestock producers about the transmission and control methods and the economic and public health importance of zoonotic diseases.

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“…It emphasizes the collaborative efforts of professionals from various fields, including human medicine, veterinary medicine, environmental science, and public health, to address complex health issues at the interface of humans, animals, and their shared environments. The core principle of One Health is that the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems are closely linked, and disruptions in one domain can have profound effects on the others (1). This approach acknowledges that many diseases are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted between animals and humans.…”

Section: Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Embracing Harmony in One Health: Navigating Zoonotic Challenges and Human Health Solutions Worldwide

Piracha,

Saeed,

Tariq

et al. 2024

tajmspr

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The One Health paradigm, emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Recognizing that disruptions in one domain affect others, the study underscores the importance of collaborative efforts across disciplines to address complex health issues. Herein we have highligted the challenges posed by diseases such as Bovine TB, Brucellosis, Q fever, Leptospirosis, rabies, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, and others. The narrative extends to global warming, environmental impacts, and the intricate relationships between climate change, agriculture, and health in low-income countries. 60% of infectious diseases are zoonotic, emphasizing the need for a One Health strategy. One Health initiative in various countries, including the Netherlands, the U.S., Kenya, Thailand, Australia, Norway, and Canada has remained successful. The study delves into the challenges faced by low-income countries, in implementing the One Health approach amidst climate-induced events, floods, and disease outbreaks. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of health education, surveillance, and prevention strategies for mitigating the impact of zoonotic diseases on public health, animal health, and the environment in low-income nations. The complex interplay of environmental changes, agricultural dynamics, and socio-economic factors underscores the need for a comprehensive and transdisciplinary approach to address zoonotic challenges effectively.

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One Health Paradigm to Confront Zoonotic Health Threats: A Pakistan Prospective

Cited by 18 publications

References 117 publications

The role of veterinary research in human health promotion in South Asia

The role of veterinary research in human health promotion in South Asia

Knowledge, Attitude, and Prevention Practices towards Common Zoonotic Diseases in and around Bahir Dar City, North Western Ethiopia

Embracing Harmony in One Health: Navigating Zoonotic Challenges and Human Health Solutions Worldwide

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