“…Particles with shape anisotropy have homogeneous composition throughout the particle with anisotropy in shape, whereas compositional anisotropy arises from heterogeneous composition in a single particle, e.g., multicompartmental or Janus particles. In past few years, a wide variety of anisotropically shaped biocompatible polymeric particles have been introduced such as ellipsoid, needle shaped, disks, cubic shape, rod shape, cylinders, cups, trojan, toroidal spiral, etc., where particle shape has been shown to have profound influence on cellular uptake, targeted drug delivery, targeted gene delivery, optical properties, enhanced binding, targeted cellular internalization etc., thus inspiring the researchers to further develop novel strategies to synthesize anisotropic particles. On the other side, Janus or multicompartmental particles are a kind of particle system that exhibits a good control over multifunctional properties (chemical or physical or both) spaced in different compartments, e.g., it provides a facile route to directly incorporate two or more drugs/therapeutic agents in a single particle with independent release rates depending on the matrix of individual compartments, opening a new paradigm for drug-delivery applications .…”