“…In this regard, there has been a rise in interest in a more sustainable and greener synthesis of carbon nanomaterials that focuses on the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives (Deng et al, 2016;Vivekanandhan et al, 2017;Fathy et al, 2020;Shi et al, 2023a). These alternatives focus on the use of non-toxic, renewable, biodegradable, and abundant precursors, such as honey (Mandani et al, 2017) and juices (Wang et al, 2022), biomass (Zhao et al, 2020), vegetable and animal oils (Duarte et al, 2022), industrial residues (Hu et al, 2019), and agricultural waste (Somanathan et al, 2015). Supplementary Table S1 provides a summary of biobased resources that have been utilized in the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials through conventional techniques.…”