The synthesis of
solar-light-responsive zinc telluride (ZnTe) nanoparticles
and their composite with reduced graphene oxide (rGO–ZnTe)
via a simple hydrothermal reaction is reported. The synthesized nanostructures
were comprehensively characterized by a combination of X-ray diffraction
and photoelectron spectroscopy, electron microscopy, UV–vis
spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and thermogravimetric
analysis. The effects of graphene oxide on the crystallinity, microstructure,
photo-excitation, light absorption, surface area and thermal stability
of ZnTe were studied. The current–voltage (
I
–
V
) characteristics for both as-synthesized
ZnTe and rGO–ZnTe composite-based Schottky devices were measured
to estimate the charge transport parameters such as dc conductivity,
photosensitivity, carrier’s mobility and lifetime. The photocatalytic
performance of both the materials in the degradation of an azo dye
(Rhodamine B) was subsequently investigated using simulated solar
light. The rGO–ZnTe composite exhibited a higher photocatalytic
activity (66%) as compared to the as-synthesized ZnTe (23%), essentially
due to the synergy between rGO sheets and ZnTe nanoparticles. The
role of the carrier’s mobility in the transportation of photo-induced
charges (electrons and holes) through the complex network of the composite
materials and thus facilitating the photo-degradation process is explained.
In the end, the responsible reactive species for the decomposition
of Rhodamine B was also interpreted.