“…To tackle and broaden absorption ranges of NPs, hybrid NPs such as Fe 3 O 4 /Au, [9] SiO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 -Au, [10] Au/TiO 2 , [11] Au/Pd, [12] SiO 2 /Au, [13][14][15][16] Graphene/Au, [17] Ag/Au, [18] SiO 2 /Ag [19] and VO 2 /Au [20] have been proposed, which provide advantages of equivalent light absorption by an increase of absorption cross-section compared with the counterpart materials NPs, thereby consuming less volume of metal NPs. In addition, superimposing functionalities such as magnetic and optical dual properties can be contributed from hybrid NPs for possible applications at bio-imaging, [9] thermal ablation of bacterium [9] and ambient oxygen-free dehydrogenation of aromatic alcohols by catalytic-thermal plasmonic effect [12].…”