“…nitrobenzene, 1,4-benzoquinone, air, heteropoly acids, MnO 2 , Pb(OAc) 4 , H 2 O 2 /HCl etc.). An alternative protocol for the synthesis of benzimidazoles is the one-pot tandem synthesis from alcohols in the presence of bifunctional catalysts, where alcohols are in situ oxidized to aldehydes followed by cyclocondensation with amine compounds [12][13][14]. However, multistep processes, drastic reaction conditions, tedious work-up procedures and low yields are among major drawbacks of these methods.…”