2011
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100134
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One‐Step Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Configurationally Stable Tröger Bases

Abstract: Bridging the gap: Configurationally stable ethano-bridged Tröger bases have been prepared in a single step by the direct rhodium(II)-catalyzed reaction of methano-bridged Tröger bases and diazo esters (see scheme). The process is general, enantiospecific, diastereoselective (with introduction of a new quaternary carbon center), and regioselective

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Cited by 68 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…were obtained from aryl substituents of aryldiazoacetates in the rhodium acetate catalyzed reactions of configurationally stable Tröger bases. 11 Our proposed mechanism for oxonium ylide formation from 1 and subsequent [1,2]-Stevens rearrangement (Scheme 1) that suggests a concerted reaction is in conflict with a homolytic/heterolytic cleavage/recombination mechanism (i.e., absence of substituent effects, and steric influence on stereo-selectivity), although a very fast cleavage/recombination process that is barely distinguishable from a concerted reaction is also possible. We now report analogous investigations with compounds that are structurally similar to 1 whose oxonium ylides could undergo symmetry-allowed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements that are not subject to orbital symmetry restrictions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…were obtained from aryl substituents of aryldiazoacetates in the rhodium acetate catalyzed reactions of configurationally stable Tröger bases. 11 Our proposed mechanism for oxonium ylide formation from 1 and subsequent [1,2]-Stevens rearrangement (Scheme 1) that suggests a concerted reaction is in conflict with a homolytic/heterolytic cleavage/recombination mechanism (i.e., absence of substituent effects, and steric influence on stereo-selectivity), although a very fast cleavage/recombination process that is barely distinguishable from a concerted reaction is also possible. We now report analogous investigations with compounds that are structurally similar to 1 whose oxonium ylides could undergo symmetry-allowed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements that are not subject to orbital symmetry restrictions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…(G) Lacour et al 12 reported a one-step catalytic asymmetric synthesis of ethano-Tröger's base using ethyl 2-diazoacetoacetate and a rhodium(II)-catalyzed reaction. A new carbon quaternary stereogenic center was introduced.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A metalfree carbene approach to derivatize brucine was recently reported, which yielded a ring-expanded product through formation of an aza-ylide species followed by a [1,2]-Stevens rearrangement 34 . Indeed, the use of metallocarbenoids to access an aza-ylide intermediate followed by ring expansion has been widely described [35][36][37] . Interested in effecting C-H insertions via a carbenoid approach, we were intrigued as to whether the presence of a suitable rhodium catalyst and appropriate temperature might influence the nature of the reaction with brucine, allowing for C-H insertion over aza-ylide formation or catalyst poisoning, despite the presence of the nucleophilic amine.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%