“…The supported HPAs evidenced important changes in structure, acid strength, and redox properties with respect to the unsupported material. For instance, the most studied plenary Keggin HPAs were supported on several oxides, such as SiO 2 , [21][22][23][24][25] Al 2 O 3 , [26,27] ZrO 2 , [28,29] and Ta 2 O 5 [30] and on carbon. [21,31] Silica is widely favored as a support, because it interacts weakly with the Keggin anions, and thus their structures are preserved.…”