The outstanding performance of amorphous transition metal phosphides (TMPs) has garnered significant attention in the field of energy storage devices. However, the current approaches for obtaining TMPs require a high phosphidation temperature of over 350 °C, which cause a rise in crystallinity and inferior supercapacitive performance, along with the insufficient utilization of phosphidation agents. In this work, we designed a specially‐made quartz reactor to address this challenge. Using the specially‐designed reactor, the amorphous NiCoP nanosheet array was successfully synthesized on carbon cloth at a relatively low phosphidation temperature of 280 °C. The resulting nanosheet array grown on carbon cloth exhibited a high specific capacity of 338.33 mAh g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1, along with exceptional cycling stability, retaining 92.3 % of its initial capacity after 1000 cycles. An asymmetric solid‐state hybrid supercapacitor assembled using the prepared amorphous NiCoP@CC‐1 material exhibited a high energy density of 50.98 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 800 W kg−1 while maintaining 92.7 % of initial specific capacity after 5000 cycles. The proposed approach is anticipated to facilitate the use of amorphous TMP materials in the development of high‐performance solid‐state hybrid supercapacitors.