“…Catalysts 2024, 14, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of following neural network models have been used to predict the photocatalytic perfo mance of photocatalysts: Perceptron (P), feed forward (FF), radial basis network (RBF deep feed forward (DFF), recurrent neural network (RNN), long/short term memo (LSTM), restricted BM (RBM), deep convolutional network (DCN), generative adversari network (GAN), extreme learning machine (ELM), echo state network (ESN), and suppo vector machine (SVM) [49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58]. In addition to the models mentioned above, the backpro agation (BP) neural network model is the most popular model for predicting the phot catalytic performance of various photocatalysts [59][60][61]. To make up for the shortcomin of a single neural network model, it has become a trend to combine multiple neural ne work models to predict the photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts.…”