“…The PDA composites, particularly those decorated with metal oxides, have been used for cancer therapy and antibacterial treatments. These composites include PDA@SiO 2 [30], Fe 3 O 4 @PDA [31], GO@PDA@GNS [32], AuNPs@PDA [33], WO 3 @PDA-HA [34], Mn 3 O 4 @PDA [35], Ag@PDA/graphene oxide sheet [36], PDA@Ag [37], MoS 2 -PDA-Ag composite [38], Ag-PDA-TiO 2 composite [39], and PDA-coated sericin/polyvinyl alcohol [40]. Nevertheless, the preparation of such polymer-metal/metal oxide composites requires long synthesis time and expensive or toxic materials.…”