“…Using an external magnetic field can lead to easy and rapid separation of the Fe 3 O 4 particles from their matrix or solution [2,3]. Other advantages of the magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, including scalable and non-toxic synthesis and economical and efficient properties, are the other reason to consider Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles for potential applications and fundamental research [1,4,5]. Magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are supposed to be the main potential adsorbent for toxic and radioactive heavy metals such as Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, As, Pb, and U, because of their good chemical and mechanical stability, high surface area and the unique advantage of easy separation [1,4,[6][7][8][9].…”