One Type of Symmetric Matrix with Harmonic Pell Entries, Its Inversion, Permanents and Some Norms

Abstract

The Pell numbers, named after the English diplomat and mathematician John Pell, are studied by many authors. At this work, by inspiring the definition harmonic numbers, we define harmonic Pell numbers. Moreover, we construct one type of symmetric matrix family whose elements are harmonic Pell numbers and its Hadamard exponential matrix. We investigate some linear algebraic properties and obtain inequalities by using matrix norms. Furthermore, some summation identities for harmonic Pell numbers are obtained. Finally, we give a MATLAB-R2016a code which writes the matrix with harmonic Pell entries and calculates some norms and bounds for the Hadamard exponential matrix.

On Pellnomial coefficients and Pell-Catalan numbers

“…Various aspects of Pell numbers have been extensively studied in the literature. These include quaternionic aspects [5], the matrices considering their entries as Pell numbers [2], the sums involving Pell numbers [15,17], symmetric matrix with harmonic Pell entries [1], the infinite sums of reciprocal Pell numbers [22] and others. For a full introduction to Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers see [13].…”