Understanding how changes in environmental factors can affect free-ranging animals is crucial for the conservation and management of wild species, as they can impact their reproduction and survival and thus, their biological fitness (Marneweck et al., 2013; Moore & Jessop, 2003; Vera et al., 2013). Moreover, environmental challenges can lead to a diversification in the reproductive strategies depending on the social context (Moore & Jessop, 2003). Despite several studies have attempted to unravel how the physical and social environment affect the endocrine regulation of reproduc