2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129421
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Ongoing progress on novel nanocomposite membranes for the separation of heavy metals from contaminated water

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Cited by 150 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…For instance, a stronger inhibitory effect has been demonstrated at lower pH, such inhibitory effect decreases as the pH increases, and this is attributed to the neutralization of the -NH 2 groups in the alkaline medium [16,20]. CS can also act as a chelator for metal ions (e.g., nickel, zinc, cobalt, iron, magnesium, and copper) [21], and some studies promote its addition to modify the ionic strength [16], however divalent ions have been shown to attenuate the inhibitory activity of CS [22]. Regarding the antimicrobial effect of CS, Table 1 lists some of the pathogens that have been inhibited by CS.…”
Section: Bioactivity Of Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, a stronger inhibitory effect has been demonstrated at lower pH, such inhibitory effect decreases as the pH increases, and this is attributed to the neutralization of the -NH 2 groups in the alkaline medium [16,20]. CS can also act as a chelator for metal ions (e.g., nickel, zinc, cobalt, iron, magnesium, and copper) [21], and some studies promote its addition to modify the ionic strength [16], however divalent ions have been shown to attenuate the inhibitory activity of CS [22]. Regarding the antimicrobial effect of CS, Table 1 lists some of the pathogens that have been inhibited by CS.…”
Section: Bioactivity Of Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A novel nanocomposite membrane was developed for the removal of heavy metals, and its performance was compared to the polymeric membranes. It was concluded that while the polymeric membranes can exhibit a rejection from 77 up to 99%, the nanocomposite membranes can completely reject heavy metals (up to 100%) [96]. Table 3 summarizes the recent literature of various NF membranes used for heavy metal removal and their performance.…”
Section: Nanofiltration For the Removal Of Heavy Metals From Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the main separation element of membrane-based processes, membranes have attracted great attention from researchers in many water treatment applications such as wastewater treatment, water purification, water disinfection, toxic and non-toxic chemical molecules, and heavy metals [ 191 ]. Compared with the original ultrafiltration membrane, nanocomposite materials can increase the surface roughness and the number of pores with decreased pore size, improving the ultrafiltration performance by increasing the selectivity and permeability of the membrane [ 192 ].…”
Section: Nanotechnology-based Heavy Metal Removal In Food and Watermentioning
confidence: 99%