“…[7] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Form, and voice note [35] Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Google Meet [17] Blackboard Collaborate, Webex, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, and Zoom [34] Edmodo, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, and Zoom [11] SPOT UPI, Google Classroom, Schology, Edmodo, Webex, Moodle, Skype, Kahoot, Quipper, Zoom, WhatsApp group, Google Meet, and Google Duo. [8] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and YouTube [36] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, YouTube, and email [55] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, and other application (not mention) [38] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, YouTube, and Telegram [23] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, and email [40] e-learning, Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and YouTube [56] Moodle, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, and email [57] e-learning fipp, Zoom, and WhatsApp [58] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Google Form, email, YouTube, Quizizz, and Mentimeter [21] Zoom, Google Classroom, SIP, and SPADA (Indonesia MOOC) [39] Zoom, WhatsApp, and Google Classroom [59] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, email, and other applications (not mention) [60] Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Cisco Webex Meet, and email [61] LMS Uniqbha, Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom Webex, and email.…”