To solve the problems of high risk and low efficiency in manual control of near electric operation construction, this paper proposes a pulse ray based near electric operation anti limit system for power transmission and transformation engineering. The software and hardware of the system are designed according to the functional requirements of the system. By using a pulse laser module to detect whether there is object intrusion in the near electric work area, the on-site construction safety control distance is obtained by setting the voltage level. When there is object intrusion, both the on-site and system backend will sound an alarm simultaneously. Through on-site testing, the accuracy of object intrusion warning is 100%, successfully solving the problem of the lack of intelligent control measures in near electric operations, achieving autonomous control, precise detection, and real-time warning of near electric operations.