“…Understanding the changes in gender-appropriate traits, behaviours and characteristics is therefore critical to businesses because it allows them to develop effective marketing solutions in targeting different gender segments. Indeed, past marketing literature has segmented elderly consumers (Lumpkin, 1985), internet users (Brown et al , 2003), gender differences (Seock and Bailey, 2008), male shoppers (Brosdahl and Carpenter, 2011), Generation Y female online fashion shoppers (Ladhari et al , 2019) and Latino millennials (Johnson et al , 2022) based on their shopping orientations.…”