Only Time Will Tell: Unraveling the Temporal Effect of Negative Affective Encounters in Diaspora Tourism

Abstract

Recently, researchers have begun to investigate the role of negative encounters, emotions and feelings in tourism and leisure activities. However, the temporal effects of negative encounters are still underexplored. This research consists of two studies that were conducted longitudinally. Study one investigated the overall visiting experience of 50 multi-generational Chinese diaspora tourists; study two interviewed 22 former participants who touched on negative experiences in their ancestral hometown eight years ago. Three scenarios of how these tourists re-interpreted negative affective encounters were identified. The findings suggest diaspora tourists’ perceptions of negative encounters transform over time, depending on their life trajectory, earlier experiences, attitudes, further exposures to Chinese culture and values, and the meanings they obtained from their negative encounters. This research is among the first to examine the temporal effects of negative experiences longitudinally, opening up for future considerations of the temporal contingencies of negative encounters in the tourism experience.

When Tourists are Angry or Fearful: (In)Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation in Changing Behavioral Intention

“…To illustrate, Tan and Li (2021) demonstrated that guilt can constrain employees from taking paid time off for a vacation, which corresponds with the travel planning stage. Meanwhile, Li and Chan (2022) revealed that guilt, regret and shame were experienced by Chinese diaspora tourists during visits of their ancestral homes. These NEs were evoked by tourists’ on-site encounters and their life experiences of growing up in white-dominated cultural environment (Li & Chan, 2022).…”

“…Meanwhile, Li and Chan (2022) revealed that guilt, regret and shame were experienced by Chinese diaspora tourists during visits of their ancestral homes. These NEs were evoked by tourists’ on-site encounters and their life experiences of growing up in white-dominated cultural environment (Li & Chan, 2022). The current study focuses on NEs directly related to the destination and experienced as part of the on-site tourism consumption process.…”

Relationality of Objective and Constructive Authenticities: Effects on Existential Authenticity, Memorability, and Satisfaction

“…This study has only explored the positive aspects of authenticity and memorability. Tourists can experience negative encounters (Li & Chan, 2022) and emotions (Kim et al, 2022) during their travel. In certain types of tourism, such as dark tourism and pilgrimages, tourists voluntarily seek to experience negative emotions (Nawijn & Biran, 2019).…”