“…Previous research into onomatopoeia mainly dealt with its delimitation in the language system, its scope, and its semiotic nature (e.g., Jakobson 1971;Nöth 1990;Waugh 1994;Nuckolls 1996;Carling and Johansson 2015;Catricalà and Guidi 2015;Körtvélyessy 2020Körtvélyessy , 2021a, its sound-symbolic and phonological characteristics (e.g., Marchand 1959Marchand , 1960Hinton et al 1995;Rhodes 1995;Tsur 2001;Bergen 2004;Ivanova 2006;Voronin 2006;Nuckolls 2010;Assaneo et al 2011;Dingemanse 2011aDingemanse , 2011bDingemanse , 2011cFeist 2013;Fidalgo et al 2018;Körtvélyessy 2020;, the metaphoric/metonymic nature of secondary onomatopoeias (Benczes 2018, Sasamoto 2019, as well as diachronic aspects of onomatopoeias and their lexicalization 4 (Mithun 1982;McMahon 1994;Anderson 1998;Flaksman 2015Flaksman , 2017Flaksman , 2018Flaksman , 2019. Very little attention, however, has been paid to the word-formation capacity of primary onomatopoeia.…”