“…Because the semantic information they used to define similarity metrics are based on an ontology, those metrics are still applicable to measure similarity in ontology of KGs, such as DBpedia, YAGO, BabelNet, especially for their concept taxonomy. An ontology can be defined as a directed labeled graph, G = (V, E, τ ), where V is a set of nodes, E is a set of edges connecting those nodes; and τ is a function V × V → E that defines all triples in G. Knowledge-based similarity methods measure the similarity between concepts c 1 , c 2 ∈ V , formally sim(c 1 , c 2 ), using semantic information contained in G. In this section, we present the state of the art of knowledgebased similarity methods in three categories according to their properties (Sánchez et al, 2012): (1) based on how close two concepts in the taxonomy are, structure-based methods;…”