To explore potential subclinical involvement of the axial skeleton by MRI of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) and entire spine in patients with skin psoriasis without clinical evidence of peripheral or axial inflammation. Methods: Twenty patients with skin psoriasis but no clinical evidence of peripheral or axial inflammation and 22 healthy controls underwent standardized dermatologic and rheumatologic clinical examination and unenhanced 1.5T MRI of the SIJ and the entire spine. Two blinded readers globally assessed the presence or absence of SIJ inflammation simultaneously on T1-weighted and STIR MRI sequences with a confidence estimate. Bone marrow edema, fat metaplasia, erosion and ankylosis of the SIJ, and vertebral Accepted Article This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. corner inflammatory and fat lesions were recorded using standardized modules. The prevalence of each lesion type was calculated in both groups averaged across 2 readers. The number of subjects with ≥1/2/3/4/5 lesions in the SIJ and spine as concordantly assessed by both readers was recorded. Results: Median duration of skin psoriasis was 23.0 years, median age of patients 48.5 years. 25.0% of patients and 9.1% of healthy controls were concordantly classified by both readers as having SIJ inflammation (p=0.23). Prevalence of bone marrow edema and structural lesions was comparable across patients and controls both on SIJ and spine MRI. Conclusion: In this controlled study, patients with skin psoriasis, but no clinical arthritis or spondylitis showed limited evidence of concomitant subclinical axial involvement by SIJ and spine MRI. These findings do not support routine screening for subclinical axial inflammation in patients with longstanding skin psoriasis. SIGNIFICANCE AND INNOVATIONS In this controlled study, MRI of the axial skeleton showed only limited evidence of subclinical axial inflammation in patients with skin psoriasis but without clinical signs of peripheral or axial inflammation. 25% of patients with longstanding skin psoriasis and 9% of healthy controls were concordantly classified by 2 readers as having sacroiliitis. At least 3 spinal corner inflammatory lesions were concordantly reported in 25% of patients and 18% of controls. However, frequencies of inflammatory changes Accepted Article This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. on axial MRI showed no statistically significant differences between psoriasis patients and healthy controls (p>0.2). Our data do not support routine screening for potential subclinical axial inflammation in patients with longstanding skin psoriasis.