“…The citizens are one of the most important stakeholders of such developments. Hence, in order to avoid resistance from stakeholders and failure of such initiatives Hughes et al 2016Hughes et al , 2017, the perceptions of citizens and government employees towards various aspects of smart cities should also be explored by utilising established theories and models (see for example, AlAlwan et al 2017;Dwivedi et al 2011aDwivedi et al , 2011bDwivedi et al , 2013Dwivedi et al , 2016Dwivedi et al , 2017bDwivedi et al , 2017cHossain and Dwivedi 2014;Kapoor et al 2014aKapoor et al , 2014bKapoor et al , 2015Rana and Dwivedi 2015;Rana et al 2015aRana et al , 2015bRana et al , 2016Rana et al , 2017Shareef et al 2011Shareef et al , 2016aShareef et al , 2016bShareef et al , 2017Sinha et al 2017;Slade et al 2015;Veeramootoo et al 2018;Weerakkody et al 2013Weerakkody et al , 2017) from information systems and electronic government domains.…”