“…However, the location and width of the aurora are very variable, and sub-30 structure of the oval is commonly seen (Badman et al, 2006(Badman et al, , 2014bGrodent 31 et al, 2011;Meredith et al, 2013). Large-scale auroral intensifications have 32 been observed in response to the arrival of solar wind shocks ahead of high 33 pressure regions (Prangé et al, 2004;Clarke et al, 2005Clarke et al, , 2009Crary et al, 34 2005; Nichols et al, 2014).…”