“…Different perspectives related to OI have been studied in the context of developing countries, such as a case study on the link between OI and the open business model in Brazil (Aranha, Prado Garcia, & Corrêa, 2015), the impact of the external environment on OI in Russia (Savitskaya & Podmetina, 2013), the impact of OI on financial performance in India (Kafouros & Forsans, 2012), diverse topics related to OI in China (Fu, Li, Xiong, & Chesbrough, 2014;Fu & Xiong, 2012;Savitskaya, Salmi, & Torkkeli, 2010;Wang, Vanhaverbeke, Roijakkers, & Chen, 2011;Xiaobao, Wei, & Yuzhen, 2013), and factors that motivate and prevent OI's adoption in Turkey (Sağ, Sezen, & Güzel, 2016). However, OI insights in the context of Indonesian firms are scarce, especially OI studies that exploit innovation data that is comparable with the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), which has been used extensively in developed countries in Europe.…”