“…However, the use of mesh has its own array of various complications such as infection [4], enterocutaneous fistula formation and extrusion, seroma and adhesion formation, and a lack of pliability in the abdominal wall [5]. In addition, the use of prosthetic materials may be associated with a recurrence of abdominal defects in as many as 32% of patients [1,2,[6][7][8]. Finally, the costs of synthetic biomaterials used in abdominal wall closure are significant and regularly underestimated (Table 1).…”