2020
DOI: 10.1177/1538574420921278
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Open Surgical Approach for Type II Endoleak in Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm Presented With Neurological Symptoms After Endovascular Repair

Abstract: We present a rare case of a 10-cm right subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm, with slow growth over 4 years after a traumatic fracture of the right clavicle. The patient had multiple prior endovascular attempts of embolization and stenting at other hospitals; despite this the pseudoaneurysm continued to grow and caused mass effect and neurologic symptoms. We present our open approach for the repair and a review of literature.

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The goal in open surgical repair is to resect the aneurysm while maintaining continuity of blood flow [ 9 ]. Exposure of the artery is challenging due to its location and anatomy, as it is adjacent to the clavicle or sternum [ 10 ]. Sternotomy aids in the exposure of intrathoracic aneurysms and supra/infra-clavicular incisions can be used in extrathoracic aneurysms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal in open surgical repair is to resect the aneurysm while maintaining continuity of blood flow [ 9 ]. Exposure of the artery is challenging due to its location and anatomy, as it is adjacent to the clavicle or sternum [ 10 ]. Sternotomy aids in the exposure of intrathoracic aneurysms and supra/infra-clavicular incisions can be used in extrathoracic aneurysms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surgical treatment for subclavian artery aneurysms involves resecting part of the clavicle or sternum, which poses risks such as injury to adjacent vessels or the brachial plexus [Vierhout]. The development of endovascular techniques has led to the use of less invasive stent-graft insertion, but the subclavian artery presents challenges like endoleak and potential stent kinking or fracture [18,19]. Endoleak is a common complication requiring regular follow-up.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the subclavian artery has a risk of endoleak due to several branch vessels originating from each anatomical part. Furthermore, since the subclavian artery has several movements and passes through the first rib, stent kinking or fracture may occur [ 1 , 4 ]. Particularly, it is important to determine the status of the internal thoracic artery and VA when treating aneurysms of the proximal part.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, type II endoleak can also occur because of the surrounding small arteries, even if the branches of the subclavian artery are well managed. Therefore, periodic follow-up is essential because type II endoleaks may subsequently develop because of newly grown small vessels around the aneurysm [ 4 ]. In our case, the patient voluntarily avoided follow-up after endovascular repair, resulting in an enlarged aneurysmal sac by the surrounding small arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%