Operating Room and Patient Safety: An Overview

Abstract

Safety in the operating room (OR) has always been a major public health concern. It refers to the safety of both the patient and the working personnel. Improving patient safety is an increasing priority for surgeons and hospitals as sentinel events can be catastrophic for patients, caregivers, and institutions. Although patient safety in the operating room (OR) has improved in last decades, significant risks remain. Adverse events may be subtle and delayed (as a central line-associated bloodstream infection due to poor hand hygiene) or dramatic and immediate (e.g., a fire). All operating room personnel must have certain knowledge and skills to provide safety and quality care to patients before, during and after surgery. Review focused on the science of safety principles and efforts to improve safety in the OR.

Assessment of Knowledge Among Surgical Nurses Regarding Surgical Time Out Protocols in the Operating Room at Tertiary Hospital Rawalpindi

“…J., 2024: 838. doi: https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.838] 2 millions of surgeries are performed globally each year, with a significant number of adverse events occurring, underscoring the importance of robust safety protocols (18). Operating room teams must ensure patient safety during patient transfers and checklist utilization, as well as adherence to aseptic techniques and effective communication (19). These practices mitigate hazards and reduce the risk of postoperative complications, leading to improved patient outcomes (19).…”

“…Operating room teams must ensure patient safety during patient transfers and checklist utilization, as well as adherence to aseptic techniques and effective communication (19). These practices mitigate hazards and reduce the risk of postoperative complications, leading to improved patient outcomes (19). Patient comfort and recovery are paramount considerations for healthcare workers, with pre-procedure protocols such as time-outs ensuring patient readiness and procedural safety (20).…”