This scientific paper delves into the basic characteristics of the updated “DI-2” accelerator, i.e., currents, voltages and pulse duration as a function of a delay time between the pulses generated by the major pulse current generator (PCG) and the PCG for plasma guns (PG). Consideration was given to the possibility of the use of heavy-current accelerators “VGIK-1” and “DI-2” as test rigs to study the effect of the heavy-current electron beam onto the surface of different materials to modify their physical and chemical properties.