2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2017.01.028
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Operational conditions effects on Iranian heavy oil upgrading using microwave irradiation

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Cited by 36 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Electrical heating techniques are utilized to improve heavy oil recovery, which is approximately 70% of total reserves in the world (Mozafari and Nasri, 2017). These methods increase the oil temperature by exciting the hydrocarbon molecules through electromagnetic heating and ultrasonic stimulations, causing a reduction in viscosity (Shafiai, 2020).…”
Section: Electrical-based Ultrasonic and Nanoparticle Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrical heating techniques are utilized to improve heavy oil recovery, which is approximately 70% of total reserves in the world (Mozafari and Nasri, 2017). These methods increase the oil temperature by exciting the hydrocarbon molecules through electromagnetic heating and ultrasonic stimulations, causing a reduction in viscosity (Shafiai, 2020).…”
Section: Electrical-based Ultrasonic and Nanoparticle Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, microwave irradiation has been used in the petroleum industry, which is applied for bitumen and heavy oil. One of the advantages of the microwave study can be reducing viscosity (more than 96%), the reaction time is shorter (less than 60 minutes) which the temperature tends to 150 °C [4].…”
Section: Figure 4 a Microwave Based Eor Setup [2]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy efficiency of this process is the economic performance index. Experimental studies show that the total energy efficiency of microwave heating can be reached approximately 80% [4].…”
Section: Figure 4 a Microwave Based Eor Setup [2]mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Unfortunately, HDS is costly since it requires industrial units operating at high temperatures (>300 °C), pressure (3-10 MPa), and volume of hydrogen gas, with expensive catalysts and low energy efficiency (Kaisy, et al, 2016;Jiang et al, 2016;Zaid et al, 2017). Many of these limitations could be solved by developing desulfurization methods involving adsorption (Shah et al, 2016;Mirshra et al, 2017), oxidative desulphurization (Rezvani et al, 2017;Hitam et al, 2018), bio-desulfurization (Martínez et al, 2017;Paixão et al, 2016), microwave assisted desulphurization, ultrasound (Taheri-Shakib et al, 2017;Mozafari and Nasri, 2017), and extractive desulphurization (Safa et al, 2016;Elwan et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%