2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.03.006
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Operational tolerance after liver transplantation

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Cited by 152 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…The ultimate goal of transplantation should be the achievement of an immunosuppression-free status, in which the recipient of an allograft is not receiving any immunosuppression while enjoying normal graft function (Orlando et al 2009(Orlando et al , 2010aOrlando 2010). By definition, such an individual should have preserved the ability to mount an immune response to a third party and to infections, and should not present any signs of rejection at any clinical level ( physical examination, laboratory or pathology testing, or genomic testing).…”
Section: The Pursuit Of An Immunosuppression-free Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ultimate goal of transplantation should be the achievement of an immunosuppression-free status, in which the recipient of an allograft is not receiving any immunosuppression while enjoying normal graft function (Orlando et al 2009(Orlando et al , 2010aOrlando 2010). By definition, such an individual should have preserved the ability to mount an immune response to a third party and to infections, and should not present any signs of rejection at any clinical level ( physical examination, laboratory or pathology testing, or genomic testing).…”
Section: The Pursuit Of An Immunosuppression-free Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liver transplant recipients are most likely to have continued graft function after cessation of immunosuppression. Multiple reports document durable liver allograft function after discontinuation by nonadherence (Orlando et al 2009). There are other case reports or small series of tolerance following discontinuation un-der circumstances other than noncompliance.…”
Section: Study Of Spontaneous Tolerancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orlando reviewed reports of operational tolerance in kidney (Orlando et al 2010) and liver transplantation (Orlando et al 2009) following planned immunosuppression withdrawal. In liver transplant, there is an approximate 22% success rate for protocols of withdrawal.…”
Section: Planned Immunosuppression Weaningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alors que cette tolérance peut être induite relativement facilement dans différents modèles animaux [4], cet objectif semble beaucoup plus difficile à atteindre chez le primate non humain et chez l'homme [5]. Toutefois, des cas de tolérance existent en clinique, puisque 30 % des patients ayant reçu une transplantation de foie tolèrent le greffon après arrêt des traitements immunosuppresseurs [6]. Ce phénomène est aussi décrit en transplantation rénale, bien que certainement plus rare [7,8].…”
Section: Nouvelleunclassified
“…Dès 2004, d'autres inhibiteurs oraux de l'activité tyrosine kinase d'ABL vont émer-ger. Parmi ceux-ci, le nilotinib et le dasatinib, dont l'effet anti-leucémique est plus marqué in vitro que celui de l'imatinib, vont rapidement s'imposer comme une option thérapeutique majeure chez les patients résistants ou intolérants à l'imatinib [5,6]. L'absence d'intolérance croisée entre ces deux molécules et l'imatinib, leur efficacité en cas de mutation du domaine tyrosine kinase d'ABL -principale cause de résistance à l'imatinib identifiée à ce jour [11] -rendent compte de leur efficacité dans ces situations.…”
Section: Les Lymphocytes B : Acteurs Dans La Tolérance Au Greffonunclassified