2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00264-011-1272-0
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Operative treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after proximal femur fractures in adolescents

Abstract: Purpose Our aim was to assess operative treatment for post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) in adolescents. Methods Eleven patients with an average age of 17 (range 14-26) years were operated up on for ANFH after proximal femoral fractures. The average interval between injury and reconstructive surgery was four (range two to eight) years. The average follow-up of the entire cohort was 89 (range 48-132) months. Five patients with total ANFH were treated by total hip replacement (THR). Six… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Traumatic cases are induced by fractures to the proximal femur. [11] The majority of atraumatic cases are steroid-induced or chemotherapyinduced. [12,13] Other diagnoses leading to THA in adolescent patients include osteoarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, congenital deformity of the hip, juvenile osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and malignant neoplasm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traumatic cases are induced by fractures to the proximal femur. [11] The majority of atraumatic cases are steroid-induced or chemotherapyinduced. [12,13] Other diagnoses leading to THA in adolescent patients include osteoarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, congenital deformity of the hip, juvenile osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and malignant neoplasm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversion to THA was not necessary in any of the cases. We had a similar experience with shelf operation as a coverage procedure in combination with the valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy [29,30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Migaud et al [11] evaluated 56 hips in 48 patients with a mean age of 32 years (range, 17-56) and a mean follow-up of 17 years (range, [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Pre-operative joint space narrowing was observed in 32 of 56 shelf arthroplasties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intraoperative blood loss and perioperative complications were recorded to assess the hip joint post-operative recovery rate and the imaging stability. The clinical efficacy was evaluated on the basis of the Harris hip score [6]: 90-100 points, excellent or hip joints without pain; 80-89 points, good or hip joints with mild discomfort and substantially unrestricted activities; 70-79 points, fair or hip joints with mild pain and slightly restricted activities; and below 70 points, poor. Imaging stability was evaluated on the basis of Ficat Osteonecrosis Score [7]: in stage I, X-ray reveals that the dead bone is replaced with a new bone and thus indicates significant recovery from necrosis; in Stage II, the X-ray shows that the new bone can support the load-bearing part, without any collapse or any aggravated collapse on the articular surface; in stage III, X-ray indicates that collapse or any aggravated collapse occurred on the articular surface and the condition exacerbates.…”
Section: Indexes For Efficacy Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%