Motivated by recent results concerning the asymptotic behaviour of differential operators with highly contrasting coefficients, which have involved effective descriptions involving generalised resolvents, we construct the functional model for a typical example of the latter. This provides a spectral representation for the generalised resolvent, which can be utilised for further analysis, in particular the construction of the scattering operator in related wave propagation setups.
In memoriam Sergey Naboko1 From resonant composites to generalised resolvents Recent advances in the multiscale analysis of differential equations modelling heterogeneous media with high contrast ("high contrast homogenisation") have shown that when the contrast between the material properties of individual components is scaled appropriately with the typical size of heterogeneity (e.g. period in the case of periodic media), the effective description exhibits frequency dispersion ( i.e. the dependence of the wavelength on frequency) or, equivalently in the time domain, a memory-type effect with a convolution kernel, see [73,74,18,14,16,17]. From the physical perspective, the mentioned effect can be viewed as the result of a resonant behaviour of one of the components of such a composite medium, when the typical length-scale of waves (in the case of an unbounded medium) or eigenmodes (in the case of a bounded region) is comparable to the typical size of heterogeneity.