“…Their operator interpretation exhibits some puzzling features: the presence of noninteger ("quantum") statistical dimensions (that appear as positive real solutions of the fusion rules [64]) contrasted with the local ("Bose") commutation relations (CR) of the corresponding 2D fields. The gradual understanding of both the factorization property and the hidden braid group statistics (signaled by the quantum dimensions) only begins with the development of the canonical approach to the model (for a sample of references, see [6,27,28,40,30,8,34,35,36,38]) and the associated splitting of the basic group valued field g : S 1 × R → G into chiral parts. The resulting zero mode extended phase space displays a new type of quantum group gauge symmetry: on one hand, it is expressed in terms of the quantum universal enveloping algebra U q (G) , a deformation of the finite dimensional Lie algebra G of G -much like a gauge symmetry of the first kind; on the other, it requires the introduction of an extended, indefinite metric state space, a typical feature of a (local) gauge theory of the second kind.…”