Opinion, knowledge and attitude of public health residents towards the new mandatory vaccination law in Italy

Gentile, Leandro; Cuda, Alessandro; Dallagiacoma, Giulia; Provenzano, Sandro; Santangelo, Omar Enzo; Navaro, Monica; D’Aloisio, F; Gianfredi, Vincenza

doi:10.1007/s10389-019-01171-4

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…These data are consistent with a previous Italian study on healthcare workers (physicians, biologists, nurses, and midwives) where, out of 446 respondents, 78% expressed satisfaction with the 2017 MVL [14]. Moreover, a different study of 359 Italian public health residents showed that 69% agreed with the law and 88% deemed its mandatory nature necessary [15]. Outside the Italian context, relatively few studies have explored the attitudes of health care workers towards MV policies for the general population.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

How Public Health Professionals View Mandatory Vaccination in Italy—A Cross-Sectional Survey

et al. 2021

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In response to the decline in child vaccination coverage and the subsequent occurrence of large vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks, in 2017 Italy introduced a new law that made ten vaccines mandatory for children aged 0–16 years. The policy change initiated an ongoing debate among the general public, as well as in the political arena and the scientific community, over this major public health concern. Hence, we conducted a survey aimed at assessing Italian public health professionals’ attitudes towards and opinions on mandatory vaccination. A validated online questionnaire was administered to 1350 members of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Among the 1044 responders (response rate 77%), a large majority were in favour of the Italian mandatory vaccination law (91%) and against its repeal (74%). Nevertheless, according to our sample, maintaining a high level of vaccination coverage without the need to mandate would be preferable, and thus efforts to promote vaccine confidence and proactive vaccine uptake are still needed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

How Public Health Professionals View Mandatory Vaccination in Italy—A Cross-Sectional Survey

et al. 2021

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“…A recent study in Italy, where a statute introducing vaccination obligations was passed in 2017, found that public health interns considered this law to be the only way to control the public health risks induced by vaccination hesitation. 18 Laws imposing vaccination requirements in the United States have proven effective in achieving high vaccination rates. 19 In France, one year after these new vaccination obligations came into effect, preliminary evaluations suggest vaccination coverage in early childhood improved with, for example, gains of 6 percentage points in vaccination coverage for the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine and 36% for the meningococcal C vaccine in the cohort of children concerned by the new law.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes of hospital physicians toward childhood mandatory vaccines in France: A cross-sectional survey

Verger

Dualé

Scronias

et al. 2021

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

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Background Due to a decades-long crisis of confidence in vaccination, in 2017 France extended the number of mandatory early childhood vaccines from 3 to 11. Aims To describe the opinions of hospital staff physicians (HSPs) regarding this measure, quantify the proportion who would have preferred measures based on education, and study the factors associated with the latter opinion. Methods Cross-sectional nationwide survey with a standardized questionnaire in 2018–2019 among HSPs in 14 French public hospitals. The factors associated with HSPs’ preference for education and persuasion over mandatory vaccination were analyzed with simple and multiple Poisson regressions. Results The analyses included 1,795 HSPs (participation rate of 86%). Among them, 84% considered the extension of mandatory childhood vaccination essential given the epidemiological context at the time; in a later question, 40% would have preferred education and persuasion. Multiple regressions showed that the latter tended to be younger and less trustful of sources of information about vaccination. They were more likely to think that information on the rationale behind the national vaccination policy lacked clarity and that the extension of mandatory vaccines was not essential, even in the current epidemiologic situation. Conclusion Although most HSPs agreed that the extension of mandatory childhood vaccines was essential, some were ambivalent about its coercive philosophy. Further research is necessary to better understand the reasons of this ambivalence. A fraction did not understand the French vaccination strategy well. Efforts to explain its details to HSPs and an overhaul of their initial training on vaccination are still needed.

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“…As a public health emergency of international concern, the COVID-19 has drawn global attention and response. In the scenario of COVID-19 pandemic [ 22 ], it is extremely important to promote the flu vaccination during the next campaign increasing the opinion, knowledge and attitude of health workers and the population with dedicated health policies [ 23-25 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Infodemiology of flu: Google trends-based analysis of Italians’ digital behavior and a focus on Sars-CoV-2 Italy.

Santangelo

Provenzano

Gianfredi

2021

Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene

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Summary Introduction The aim of the current study was to assess if the frequency of internet searches for influenza are aligned with Italian National Institute of Health (ISS) cases and deaths. Also, we evaluate the distribution over time and the correlation between search volume of flu and flu symptoms with reported new cases of SARS-CoV-2. Materials and methods The reported cases and deaths of flu and the reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 were selected from the reports of ISS, the data have been aggregated by week. The search volume provided by Google Trends (GT) has a relative nature and is calculated as a percentage of query related to a specific term in connection with a determined place and time-frame. Results The strongest correlation between GT search and influenza cases was found at a lag of +1 week particularly for the period 2015-2019. A strong correlation was also found at a lag of +1 week between influenza death and GT search. About the correlation between GT search and SARS-CoV-2 new cases the strongest correlation was found at a lag of +3 weeks for the term flu. Conclusion In the last years research in health care has used GT data to explore public interest in various fields of medicine. Caution should be used when interpreting the findings of digital surveillance.

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Opinion, knowledge and attitude of public health residents towards the new mandatory vaccination law in Italy

Cited by 7 publications

References 38 publications

How Public Health Professionals View Mandatory Vaccination in Italy—A Cross-Sectional Survey

How Public Health Professionals View Mandatory Vaccination in Italy—A Cross-Sectional Survey

Attitudes of hospital physicians toward childhood mandatory vaccines in France: A cross-sectional survey

Infodemiology of flu: Google trends-based analysis of Italians’ digital behavior and a focus on Sars-CoV-2 Italy.

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