Sentiment analysis is the study of people's opinions, attitudes, feelings, and emotions discuss any object such as entities, events, topics, product, issues, services, etc. are respected for extraction of useful subjective information out of the text. The task is challenging and considered for customers and producers, for instance, Customers need to have general ideas about products, and companies need to know customers' needs and the opportunity to investigate and analyze those opinions towards their products and services. The increasing growth of the social network sites generating a big resource of social data. So, researchers considering about harnessing the effeteness of social media and sentiment analysis. These recent studies classified according to their contributions in the different SA methods. The main target of this paper is to give the illustration of the current trend of research in the sentiment analysis Detection, Recognition, Aspect Identification.