2006
DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000237246.40665.34
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??-Opioid Receptor Antagonism Improves Recovery from Myocardial Stunning in Chronically Instrumented Dogs

Abstract: We tested the hypothesis that the selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) improves recovery from myocardial stunning. Ten dogs were chronically instrumented for measurement of heart rate, left atrial, aortic and left ventricular pressure (LVP), and the maximum rate of LVP increase (LV dP/dt(max)) and decrease (LV dP/dt(max)), coronary blood flow velocity and myocardial wall-thickening fraction. Regional myocardial blood flow was determined with fluorescent microspheres. Catecho… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The most frequent causes of death from myocardial infarction are cardiogenic shock (52%), arrhythmias (25%), thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery (10%), and rupture of the left ventricle (5%) . These findings indicate that an antiarrhythmic drug could dramatically reduce mortality in this population.…”
Section: Antiarrhythmic Effect Of the Opioid Receptor Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequent causes of death from myocardial infarction are cardiogenic shock (52%), arrhythmias (25%), thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery (10%), and rupture of the left ventricle (5%) . These findings indicate that an antiarrhythmic drug could dramatically reduce mortality in this population.…”
Section: Antiarrhythmic Effect Of the Opioid Receptor Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence indicates that myocardial opioid-mediated receptor activation inhibits cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and protects the heart against hypoxia and ischemic injury, independent of enkephalin release [128]. Nor-BNI pretreatment increases dynorphin levels following myocardial stunning (transient ischemia; [129]). The detrimental effects and beneficial role of opioid-mediated KOP activation may be attributable to the concentration of endogenous dynorphin, stimulating exogenous opioids, or functional diversity in the response of inflammatory cells.…”
Section: Dynorphin-mediated Effects To Inflammation-induced Cardiac Injury-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, lipopolysaccharide activation of JNK caused disruption of fatty acid oxidation by a human ventricular-derived cardiomyocyte cell line and caused cardiac dysfunction in C57BL/6 mice ( Drosatos et al , 2011 ). However, in dogs ( Hartlage et al , 2006 ) and swine ( Coles et al , 2003 ), KORAn are cardioprotective. Also, negative inotropic ( Ventura et al , 1992 ) and pro-arrhythmic ( Bian et al , 1998 ) effects of U-50,488H and cardioprotective effects of nor-BNI ( Liu et al , 2005 ) are described in rats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%