Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004212.pub2
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Opioids for neonates receiving mechanical ventilation

Abstract: There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine use of opioids in mechanically ventilated newborns. Opioids should be used selectively, when indicated by clinical judgment and evaluation of pain indicators. If sedation is required, morphine is safer than midazolam. Further research is needed.

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Use inhaled nitric oxide to reduce the risks of death, BPD, or NDI [9]. Use routine opioid analgesia in ventilated preterm infants to reduce the risk of death or severe brain injury [10]. Use glutamine supplementation to reduce the risks of mortality, invasive infection, necrotizing enterocolitis, or NDI [11].…”
Section: What Is Known: Don'tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use inhaled nitric oxide to reduce the risks of death, BPD, or NDI [9]. Use routine opioid analgesia in ventilated preterm infants to reduce the risk of death or severe brain injury [10]. Use glutamine supplementation to reduce the risks of mortality, invasive infection, necrotizing enterocolitis, or NDI [11].…”
Section: What Is Known: Don'tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Opioid analgesics remain the mainstay of postoperative pain management and optimization of physiological stability during major procedures such as endotracheal tube insertion, management of sedation, and management of ventilator-induced distress [31,32]. However, there is conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of background infusions of opioid analgesics in reducing pain during acute minor painful procedures during the course of a critical illness.…”
Section: Opioid Analgesicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cependant, de nombreux effets secondaires ont été rapportés (bradycardie, hypotension, nécessité de réanima-tion cardiorespiratoire), et son utilisation n'est pas recommandée en néonatologie [39]. Si une sédation est requise, l'utilisation de la morphine est conseillée [11].…”
Section: Prise En Charge Pharmacologiqueunclassified