“…In most practical applications, CSIs cannot be perfectly measured and there are some mismatch, known as imperfect CSIs (ipCSIs) [12,14,16,[19][20][21][22]. The mismatch can happen due to the feedback delays of the CSIs [12,14,16,19,22] or the faults in the CSI estimating process [20,21]. One-way NOMA and cooperative NOMA (CNOMA) networks with the SIC have been widely discussed to increase spectral efficiency gain, improve secure performance, enlarge system energy efficiency, and enhance significantly sum throughput in several studies [1,4,[23][24][25].…”