“…All types of AMD are formed due to the contact between air, sulfide minerals (FeS/pyrite) and air. Pyrite rocks commonly found in mining areas and closely related to the formation of AMD include pyrite (FeS), marcasite (FeS 2 ), pyrrhotite (FexSx), galena (PbS), chalcocite (Cu 2 S), chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2 ), arsenopyrite (FeAsS), molybdenite (MoS 2 ), covellite (CuS) and sphalerite (ZnS) (Mkandawire, 2020) . Land clearing in open mining areas will oxid iron sulfide to ferrous iron and sulfur and contain a low pH, and the Eq reaction can describe this condition.…”