“…Secondly, CBAs have been performed widely (Pearce, 1998), including in transport (Annema et al, 2017), medicine (Li et al, 2012) and crime (Nagin, 2015). MACCs, in turn, experienced a shift towards predominantly environmental analysis in the early 90s (Mills et al, 1991;Sitnicki et al, 1991), and as they entail an energy-saving component, the application is more restricted, covering, for example, construction (Rosenfeld et al, 1993), renewable energy (Olivier et al, 1983) and fuels (Difglio et al, 1990). Given our research questions, using MACCs, therefore, is warranted.…”