“…Women academics were treated briefly as part of broader studies (e.g., Martinotti &Giasanti, 1977, in relation to Italy, andEliou, 1978 on Greece), in papers presented at conferences, particularly after 1975, which, however, are not easily accessible sources, or in special studies. One can gain a specific picture of women academics during this critical decade in the USA (Cook Freeman, 1977;Tapper, 1981;Clark & Corcoran, 1986) in the United Kingdom (Szreter, 1983;Sutherland, 1985;Over, 1985), in France (Sutherland, 1985;Peiffer, 1986), in the two Germanies and in Finland (Sutherland, 1985), in Switzerland (Garke,!986), in Belgium (Sarlet & Bawin-Legros, 1986), in Sri Lanka (Gunawardena, 1987), in Canada (Von Zur-Muehlen, 1983) and elsewhere. As international statistics give only a very broad picture, individual studies have contributed to making more specific the methodological tools and enriching statistical data with the qualitative studies (see, indicatively, Jensen, 1982;Sutherland, 1985).…”